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Exercise 3.6

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Exercise

Exercise

Respond to the following based on your reading.

  1. What was Jackson’s policy about native tribes?
  2. What was his motivation for his policy?
  3. How did his supporters feel about his policy?
  4. How did the Seminole tribe resist being moved?
  5. How did the Cherokee tribe resist being moved?
  6. What did the Cherokee tribe develop by the 1830s?
  7. What was John Marshall’s decision in Cherokee Nation v. Georgia?
  8. How did Jackson respond?
  9. Why did federal troops come to Georgia?
  10. What was the outcome of the Treaty of New Echota?
  11. How did the Cherokee tribe split?
  12. How many Cherokee marched on the Trail of Tears?
  13. What happened to the Cherokee who traveled on the trail?
 

1 Andrew Jackson started a Native American removal policy that forced all natives to relocate west of the Mississippi River. Native lands were open to settlers.
2He gave the land to the settlers and land speculators
3 Most supporters approved of his policy
4The Seminole resistance resulted in a war that began under Chief Osceola and lasted into the 1840s.
5They used a legal action to resist
6  They developed their own culture and language. Printed newspapers and had their government officials
7  John Marshall's opinion for the Court majority in Cherokee Nation v. Georgia was essentially that Georgia had no jurisdiction over the Cherokees and no claim to their lands.
8 He wanted Georgia to enforce the decision because first the officials ignored it.
10 After the Treaty of New Echota, Jackson had the green light to order Cherokee removal. 11Other Cherokees, under the leadership of Chief John Ross, resisted until the end.
12 20,000 Cherokees were marched westward at gunpoint on the infamous Trail of Tears. 13 About a quarter dies on the way, with the remainder left to seek survival in a completely foreign land. The tribe was divided -- Ross proponents killed those who signed the Treaty of New Echota.
   

Feedback

  1. Jackson believed tribes should be removed from ancestral lands.
  2. He wanted to make room for settlers and those who would make profit from land.
  3. Most supporters in the West and South favored this policy.
  4. They fought in a war that lasted until the 1840s.
  5. They took legal action and sued the state government of Georgia.
  6. A written language
  7. Georgia had no jurisdiction over the Cherokees and no claim to their lands
  8. He disagreed with Marshall and refused to enforce it.
  9. To remove the tribes from their land forcefully
  10. Some leaders accepted Western land and payment to leave their land in Georgia.
  11. Some disagreed with the Treaty and resisted leaving their ancestral land.
  12. 20,000 Cherokees
  13. Many perished and others were left to survive in a completely new land.
 
 

 

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