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Бартоломеус ван дер Гельст или Хелст, (нидерл. Bartholomeus van der Helst; ок. 1613, Харлем — 16 декабря 1670, Амстердам) — нидерландский живописец и гравёр, известен как портретист.
Bartholomeus van der Helst (1613–1670)
Officers and Other Members of the Militia of District VIII in Amsterdam Led by Captain Roelof Bicker and Lieutenant Jan Michielsz. Blaeuw
235×750 cm Between 1639 and 1643
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
235×750 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Гельст, сын трактирщика, родился в Харлеме. В связи с женитьбой перебрался в 1636 году в Амстердам, прожил там всю жизнь и никогда не выезжал из Голландии. Возможно, живописи учился ещё в Харлеме, но неизвестно, кто преподал ему первые уроки (биографических данных о Гельсте вообще крайне мало). Считается, что в Амстердаме Гельст учился у крупного художника начала XVII века Николаса Элиаса Пикеноя.
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail center)
235×750 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Достоверно неизвестно, учился ли он у Рембрандта, жившего в Амстердаме в одно время с ним, но Гельст усвоил некоторые приёмы портретного стиля Рембрандта, а также Халса. К Гельсту быстро пришла слава, у него появились ответственные заказы. Основными его клиентами стали представители городской верхушки, основными сюжетами — празднества стрелков, присуждение призов, фигуры управителей и попечителей богоугодных заведений, синдиков городских корпораций.
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
235×750 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartolomeus van der Helst,
Detail of: Militia Company of District VIII under the command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail center)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
При жизни влияние Гельста (а точнее — его стиля) на других художников было значительным. Такие ученики Рембрандта, как Фердинанд Боль и Говерт Флинк, ради этой модной в то время манеры живописи отошли от стиля своего наставника. Величие Гельста как живописца признавалось и следующем столетии. До сих пор он занимает в голландской школе высокое место; по точности портретов и удачному подбору колорита его ставят непосредственно после ван Дейка.
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Но в целом художнику всегда не хватало глубины и значительности в передаче человеческого образа. Именно это не позволило его произведениям стать рядом с портретами Рембрандта и Халса, хотя большинство современников считало, что Гельст превосходит их обоих.
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartolomeus van der Helst,
Detail of: Militia Company of District VIII under the command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Bartolomeus van der Helst,
Detail of: Militia Company of District VIII under the command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail center)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartolomeus van der Helst,
Detail of: Militia Company of District VIII under the command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Bartolomeus van der Helst,
Detail of: Militia Company of District VIII under the command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Bartolomeus van der Helst,
Detail of: Militia Company of District VIII under the command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Bartolomeus van der Helst,
Detail of: Militia Company of District VIII under the command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Bartolomeus van der Helst,
Detail of: Militia Company of District VIII under the command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Bartolomeus van der Helst,
Detail of: Militia Company of District VIII under the command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Bartolomeus van der Helst,
Detail of: Militia Company of District VIII under the command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartolomeus van der Helst,
Detail of: Militia Company of District VIII under the command of Captain Roelof Bicker
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Bartolomeus van der Helst,
Detail of: Militia Company of District VIII under the command of Captain Roelof Bicker
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Bartolomeus van der Helst,
Detail of: Militia Company of District VIII under the command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Bartolomeus van der Helst,
Detail of: Militia Company of District VIII under the command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail center)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartolomeus van der Helst,
Detail of: Militia Company of District VIII under the command of Captain Roelof Bicker oil on canvas 1643.
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail center)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail center)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail center)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail center)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail center)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail center)
oil on canvas 1643
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartolomeus van der Helst,
Detail of: Militia Company of District VIII under the command of Captain Roelof Bicker
235×750 cm, oil on canvas 1643.
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail right)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker (detail left)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Bartholomeus van der Helst (1613–1670)
Officers and Other Members of the Militia of District VIII in Amsterdam Led by Captain Roelof Bicker and Lieutenant Jan Michielsz. Blaeuw
235×750 cm Between 1639 and 1643
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
в залах Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Серия сообщений "Шедевр в деталях":
Часть 1 - Шедевр в деталях | Карло Кривелли (Carlo Crivelli, 1435–1495) - Annunciation with St. Emidius.
Часть 2 - Шедевр в деталях | Carle van Loo (1705–1765, French) - Marie Leszczinska, Queen of France
...
Часть 12 - Шедевр в деталях | Esaias van de Velde (Эсайас ван де Вельде, 1590-1630, Flemish) - Компания в дворцовом саду
Часть 13 - Шедевр в деталях | Attributed to Simon Bening (1483/84-1561) - Virgin and Child
Часть 14 - Шедевр в деталях | Бартоломеус ван дер Гельст (1613–1670, Dutch) - Militia Company of District VIII under the Command of Captain Roelof Bicker
Часть 15 - Шедевр в деталях | Joos van Cleve (Йос ван Клеве, 1485 - 1540, Dutch) - Алтарь - Мадонна с младенцем на троне со святыми и донаторами
Часть 16 - Шедевр в деталях | Joos van Cleve (Йос ван Клеве, 1485 - 1540, Dutch) - Алтарь оплакивания Христа
...
Часть 20 - Шедевр в деталях | Giampietrino (Джампетрино, 1508-1549, Italian painter) - The Virgin and Child by a Window
Часть 21 - Шедевр в деталях | Jan Gossaert (c. 1478-1532, Dutch) - Saint Luke Painting the Virgin and Child
Часть 22 - Шедевр в деталях | Diego Velazquez (Диего Веласкес, 1590-1660) - Венера с зеркалом, 1648 | док. фильм "Частная жизнь шедевра" BBC, 2006