http://www.correctenglish.ru/theory/writing/contractions/
| Несокращенная форма | Сокращенная форма | Пример |
| I am | I'm |
I'm (= I am) already here. Я уже здесь. |
| I have | I've |
I've (= I have) seen that movie several times. Я смотрел этот фильм несколько раз. |
| I will | I'll |
I'll (= I will) deal with this. Я позабочусь об этом. |
| I had / I would | I'd |
I'd (= I had) done it by the time you came. Я сделал это к тому времени, когда ты пришел. I promised you I'd (= I would) do it. Я пообещал тебе, что сделаю это. |
| You are | You're |
You're (= you are) one of the best students in this class. Ты один из лучших студентов в этом классе. |
| You have | You've |
You've (= you have) been such a good friend to me. Ты был мне таким хорошим другом. |
| You will | You'll |
You'll (= you will) see him soon enough. Ты встретишься с ним довольно скоро. |
| You had / you would | You'd |
You passed the test because you'd (= you had) prepared for it. Ты сдал контрольную работу потому, что готовился к ней заранее. You'd (= you would) like it, I'm sure. Я уверен, тебе бы это понравилось. |
| He is / he has | He's |
He's (= he is) a very talented actor. Он - очень талантливый актер. He's (= he has) never lied to us. Он никогда нам не лгал. |
| He will | He'll |
He'll (= he will) show up, he is just running a little late. Он придет, он лишь немного запаздывает. |
| He had / he would | He'd |
He'd (= he had) helped me a lot to finish the work by your arrival. Он помог мне закончить работу до твоего прихода. He'd (= he would) be very glad to contribute. Он был бы очень рад помочь. |
| She is / she has | She's |
She's (= she is) standing by the window. Она стоит у окна. She's (= she has) got a lot of money. У нее много денег. |
| She will | She'll |
She'll (= she will) come over to our house tonight. Сегодня вечером она придет к нам. |
| She had / she would | She'd |
She'd (= she had) called me before she came. Она позвонила перед тем, как пришла. She said that she'd (= she would) give me a call during the lunch-break. Она сказала, что позвонит мне во время перерыва на обед. |
| It is / it has | It's |
It's (= it is) hot today. Сегодня жарко. It's (= it has) never been so hot. Так жарко еще никогда не было. |
| We are | We're |
We're (= we are) coming, we're almost there. Мы идем, почти уже пришли. |
| We have | We've |
We've (= we have) tried to get a hold of you, but failed. Мы пытались связаться с тобой, но не смогли. |
| We will | We'll |
We'll (= we will) watch over the kids. Мы приглядим за детьми. |
| We had / we would | We'd |
We'd (= we had) traveled from Germany to Spain. Мы путешествовали из Германии в Испанию. We'd (= we would) be much obliged if you helped us. Мы были бы очень признательны, если бы вы нам помогли. |
| They are | They're |
We're (= we are) going to talk about it next time. Мы поговорим об этом в следующий раз. |
| They have | They've |
I hear that they've (= they have) been told everything. Я слышал, что им все рассказали. |
| They will | They'll |
I hope they'll (= they will) be on time. Надеюсь, что они не опоздают. |
| They had / they would | They'd |
They'd (= they had) done their work long before I started doing mine. Они сделали свою работу задолго до того, как я начал свою. I talked to them and they promised they'd (= they would) do everything in their power. Я поговорил с ними, и они пообещали, что сделаю все возможное. |
| There is / there has | There's |
There's (=there is) little time left. Осталось мало времени. There's (= there has) been a very nice chinese restaurant down the street before, but now it's gone. Раньше на этой улице был очень хороший китайский ресторан, но сейчас его нет. |
| There will | There'll |
They say there'll (= there will) be a new school in our district. Говорят, в нашем районе появится новая школа. |
| There had / there would | There'd |
There'd (= there had) been many people here before. Раньше здесь было много людей. I knew there'd (= ther would) be a way. Я знал, что появится какой-нибудь выход. |
| Are not | Aren't |
They aren't (= are not) here yet. Их здесь еще нет. |
| Cannot | Can't |
I can't (= cannot) do it because I am very busy. Я не могу этого сделать, так как я очень занят. |
| Could not | Couldn't |
Why couldn't (= could not) you come in time? Почему ты не мог прийти вовремя? |
| Dare not | Daren't |
I daren't (= dare not) say it. Я не смею этого сказать. |
| Did not | Didn't |
Helen says she didn't (= did not) know anything about it. Хелен сказала, что ничего об этом не знала. |
| Does not | Doesn't |
He doesn't (= does not) like this book. Ему не нравится эта книга. |
| Do not | Don't |
Whatever you do, just don't (= do not) touch my antique statuettes. Делай что хочешь, только не прикасайся к античным статуэткам. |
| Had not | Hadn't |
We hadn't (= had not) seen such a beatiful place before we went there. Мы никогда не видели такого красивого места до того, как приехали туда. |
| Has not | Hasn't |
Sam hasn't (= has not) read that magazine yet, give it to him. Сэм еще не читал этот журнал, передай его ему. |
| Have not | Haven't |
I haven't (= have not) finished working yet, give me some more time. Я еще не закончил работать, подожди еще немного. |
| Is not | Isn't |
I don't know why he isn't (= is not) there. Я не знаю, почему его там нет. |
| Might not | Mightn't |
You should call him first, he mightn't (= might not) be home yet. Лучше сначала позвони ему, может, он еще не дома. |
| Must not | Mustn't |
You mustn't (= must not) work so hard, have a little rest. Нельзя так много работать, отдохни немного. |
| Need not | Needn't |
The teacher has said that we needn't (= need not) do this exercise. Учитель сказал, что нам не нужно делать это упражнение. |
| Ought not | Oughtn't |
Tell him that he oughtn't (= ought not) to speak with his parents like that. Скажи ему, что не следует так разговаривать с родителями. |
| Shall not | Shan't |
Don't come tomorrow, I shan't (= shall not) be able to help you. Не приходи завтра, я не смогу тебе помочь. |
| Should not | Shouldn't |
We shouldn't (= should not) hurry, the work should be done very carefully. Не следует торопиться, работу нужно выполнить очень тщательно. |
| Was not | Wasn't |
I wasn't (= was not) ready to go when you called me. Я не готов был идти, когда ты позвонил. |
| Were not | Weren't |
They weren't (= were not) going to come. Они не собирались приходить. |
| Will not | Won't |
We won't (= will not) let you down. Мы не подведем тебя. |
| Would not | Wouldn't |
If I were you I wouldn't (= would not) underestimate him. На твоем месте я бы не стал его недооценивать. |