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Заметки. Learning English. Фразовые глаголы (Phrasal Verbs)

ФРАЗОВЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ (PHRASAL VERBS)

Фразовые глаголы часто употребляют со следующими словами: on, off, in, out, up, down, away, back, over, about, round, forward, through, along. И часто смысл глагола меняется. Например:

Look! - Посмотри!
Look out! - Будь осторожен!

Вот некоторые из них:

Глагол	Значение	Пример (подчеркнут)
break down	stop functioning	That old Jeep had a tendency to break down.
catch on	become popular	Popular songs seem to catch on in California first.
come back	return to a place	We will never come back to this horrible place.
come in	enter	They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.
come to	regain consciousness	He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.
come over	to visit	The children promised to come over, but they never do.
drop by	visit without appointment	We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.
eat out	dine in a restaurant	When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.
get by	survive	Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.
get up	arise	Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.
go back	return to a place	It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.
go on	continue	He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.
grow up	get older	Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.
keep away	remain at a distance	The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.
keep on (+gerund)	continue with the same	He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.
pass out	lose consciousness, faint	He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.
show off	demonstrate haughtily	Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.
show up	arrive	Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.
wake up	arouse from sleep	I woke up when the rooster (ам. петух) crowed.

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Серия сообщений "English":
Часть 1 - "Спасибо" на разных языках
Часть 2 - Без заголовка
...
Часть 46 - Заметки. Learning English. Глагол (The Verb)
Часть 47 - Заметки. Learning English. Сокращенные формы глаголов
Часть 48 - Заметки. Learning English. Фразовые глаголы (Phrasal Verbs)