СИНОНИМЫ И ТРУДНОСТИ

 "cabal" (кабал, кабала) происходит от еврейского мистического учения Каббалы , означающего "получение, принятие", но в английском языке приобрело значение тайной группы интриганов, благодаря аббревиатуре, образованной от имен пяти министров Карла II: Clifford, Arlington, Buckingam, Ashley, Lauderdale, что и дало "Cabal", а затем распространилось на любые тайные заговоры. 

Sacrament

The terms are related but distinct: a sacrament is a sacred rite instituted by Christ, and the Eucharist is a specific sacrament of Christ's Body and Blood. Communion can refer to the general act of fellowship or sharing, the act of receiving the consecrated elements (the Host) during the Eucharist, or a particular service centered around this reception. 

·         A sacrament is a visible sign of God's grace and a sacred ceremony that brings Christians closer to God. 

·         The Eucharist is one of the seven sacraments in the Catholic Church and is a central rite in other Christian denominations. 

Eucharist

·         The Eucharist is the name for the Sacrament itself, referring to the consecrated bread and wine that Christians believe are the Body and Blood of Christ. 

·         The word "Eucharist" comes from the Greek word for "thanksgiving". 

·         The Eucharist is not just the bread and wine but the entire ritual, which includes the proclamation of the Word of God. 

Communion

       Fellowship: 

In a broader sense, communion refers to being in fellowship or a shared experience with others. 

The Act of Receiving: 

Communion is the specific action of receiving the consecrated Body and Blood of Christ during the Mass or other Eucharist services.

·         The Rite/Service: 

It can also refer to the Communion Rite or a Communion service, where this reception takes place. 

In Summary

Think of it this way:

1.    Sacrament: The overall category of sacred rites. 

2.  Eucharist: The specific sacrament itself, the consecrated Body and Blood of Christ, and the entire ritual of worship. 

3.       Communion: The act of participating in the sacrament by receiving the consecrated elements. 

Название «Месса» происходит от заключительного благословения, произносимого священником на латинском языке «Ite missa est», что означает «посылать», когда Иисус Христос посылал своих учеников в мир, чтобы донести до них свое учение

 

Stringer 

In a journalistic context, the etymology of the word is uncertain. It is said that newspapers once paid such freelancer journalists per inch of printed text they generated, and that they used string to measure and bill their work

 

Rickey

/ˈrɪki/  a drink consisting of a spirit, typically gin, mixed with lime or lemon juice, carbonated water, and ice.

 

A guarantee is a broad, often oral or written, promise that a product is of a certain quality, while a warranty is a more specific, legally binding, written contract to repair or replace a product if it's defective. Assurance is a broader term that can refer to financial coverage for events that are certain to happen, such as in life insurance, and is less directly related to product defects than guarantees and warranties. 

Feature	Guarantee	Warranty	Assurance
Nature	A general promise of quality or performance	A specific, legally enforceable contract for repair or replacement	A financial promise, often for a future certainty
Form	Can be oral or written, but oral ones are difficult to prove	Typically a written document with a set term	Can be a written contract, often financial
Scope	Can cover the product, service, customer satisfaction, or a specific outcome (e.g., money back)	Primarily covers defects in materials and workmanship	Covers a specific event or outcome that is certain to occur
Remedy	May include repair, replacement, or refund if stated	Primarily repair or replacement	Payout of a specific sum

Key takeaways

• Warranty: A written promise from a manufacturer that is legally bound to repair or replace a product if it's faulty within a certain timeframe. It's a condition of the sale that provides a specific remedy for defects.
• Guarantee: A broader, often less formal, promise about a product's quality and performance. It can be oral or written and may offer a refund if a specific outcome isn't met.
• Assurance: A broader term for a pledge or promise, often used in finance to describe coverage for something that is guaranteed to happen, as opposed to insurance which covers potential events. It is not specific to product defects. 

Aetat. — abbreviation for [Latin: at the age of]

 

The carafe /kəˈræf/, is a container used for serving wine and other drinks. Unlike the related decanter, carafes do not include stoppers.

Coffee pots included in coffee makers are also referred to as carafes.

 

Crêpe paper is tissue paper that has been coated with sizing (a glue-like substance) and then creped (creased in a way similar to party streamers) to create gathers.

 Pier

 is a raised structure, including bridge and building supports and walkways, typically supported by widely spread piles or pillars. 

 

Plumbing

 is the system of pipes, drains fittings, valves, valve assemblies, and devices installed in a building for the distribution of water for drinking, heating and washing, and the removal of waterborne wastes, and the skilled trade of working with pipes, tubing and plumbing fixtures in such systems

 

Serif 

Сериф  — «засечка») в антиквовых шрифтах — короткий, обычно перпендикулярный штрих на конце буквы, с которого начинается и которым заканчивается основной штрих знака.

 

The thong

 is a garment generally worn as either underwear or as a swimsuit in many industrialized societies around the world.

 

 

 

TOGS: clothing; especially : a set of clothes and accessories for a specified use <riding togs>

forest green

Horizon blue is a colour name which is well remembered because it was used for the blue-grey uniforms of French metropolitan troops from 1915 through 1921.

This name for a shade of blue which refers to the indefinable colour which separates the sky from the earth, had been previously used in the world of fashion, and has been since then. It had also served as an emblem of political groups prevailing upon the army of the Great War.

in dependency  81

 

IVRESSE

Опьянение, хмель. (фр) вставлено в текст без намёка на неанглийское происхождение, надежда на контекст.

(Hemingway. The Snows of Kilimanjaro).

 

LOCATAIRE

Синонимы: tenant, lodger

holder, inhabitant, leaseholder, lessee, occupant, occupier, renter, resident  

Жилец, постоялец, временный наниматель.

(Hemingway. The Snows of Kilimanjaro).

 

pecking order 

a hierarchy of status seen among members of a group of people or animals, originally as observed among hens.

 

SPORTIF

(фр) спортсмен (ка) вставлено в текст без намёка на неанглийское происхождение.

(Hemingway. The Snows of Kilimanjaro).

 

WEINSTUBE

(нем) Винный бар ресторана в Эльзасе, долине среднего Рейна.

(Hemingway. The Snows of Kilimanjaro).

 

Usage of 'Illicit'

 Illicit is an adjective applied to no-nos. It's used to talk about things people aren't supposed to do. Something illicit is not permitted especially because it is illegal:

Elicit on the other hand, is a verb. In contemporary English it's used to talk about calling forth or drawing out a response or reaction from someone: