Итак, вначале поздравим наш Английский_для_чайников с рождением нового раздела - Ecomonics_is_my_profession.
Не знаю насколько глубоко вы хотите знать английский, обойдетесь ли лексикой, грамматикой, простым английским, бизнес английским, но теперь у нас появляется новое направлеие - экономический английский. Создан этот раздел для меня, т.к. я планирую изучать экономику и именно на английском, так что кто будет пропускать уроки с грифом Economics, поверьте, я обижаться не буду)



annual (энъЮэл) equivalent(иквивэлэнт) rate(рэит) (AER) – a rate of interest, which shows how much interest you receive from an investment in one year, if each interest payment is added to the deposit before the following year's payment is calculated (годовая эквивалентная ставка)

annual percentage(песэнтидж) rate (APR) – the compound rate that you must pay when you borrow money, including all charges. In many countries, the APR must be shown in advertisements for loans to give the true cost of borrowing (годовая процентная ставка)

base (бэис) rate – the basic rate of interest charged by the Bank of England, that replaced the bank rate and the minimum lending rate. The rates charged by all banks on their lending rise and fall with the base rate, and this has an important influence on the economy as a whole. Bank rate and minimum lending rate are still used in Britain and other countries to talk about the base rate (ставка рефинансирования Банка Англии – British English)
Bank of England minimum

lending rate = base rate (British English)
bank rate = base rate (British English)

bill (бил) rate – the interest rate for treasury bills (процентная ставка по казначейским обязательствам)

capitalization (кэпитэлайзеишн) rate – the interest rate used to calculate the present value of a series of future payments (норма капитализации)
capitalisation rate = capitalization rate (British English)
cap rate = capitalization rate

capped(кэпд) rate – an interest rate on a loan that can change, but cannot go above a certain value that is fixed at the time when the loan is taken out (предельная ставка, процентная ставка с фиксированным максимумом)

compound(компаунд) rate – an interest rate based on the principal and on the interest payments received earlier on an investment, or the amount remaining to be repaid on a loan (куммулятивная процентная ставка)

compounded rate = compound rate