Знаю,это никому естессно не надо,а кому надо по закону подлости этого не найдет.Но вдруг бывают такие счастливчики,которые этот закон обходят..?Как очевидно из заголовка-да,это та ересь,которую,например нам,медикам нужно сдавать на уроках английского.Для второстепенного предмета жирновато будет(15000 символов каждый семестр-обнаглели).Из всех моих переводов это самый легкий и не замороченный.Было влом мудрить(т.к. переводилось ~за 3 часа),а значит текст упрощен по максимуму.Можно хоть школьнику перевести(хотя сомневаюсь,что тема подходящая).Так,все нафиг!Авось кому-нибудь и поможет....
(предупреждаю,делалось наспех,почти без словаря и не слово-в слово)
ABORTION.
What it is and What It’s Used For.
Abortion is the removal of “pregnancy tissue,” products of conception or the fetus and placenta,from the uterus. The terms fetus and placenta usually are used after eight weeks of pregnancy, while the other terms describe tissue produced by the union of an egg and sperm before eight weeks. Each year approximately 1.3 million women in the United States choose to end a pregnancy.
In the United States, abortion is used most often to end an unplanned pregnancy. Unplanned pregnancies occur when birth control is not used or is used incorrectly. Abortion is also used to end a pregnancy when testing reveals that the fetus is abnormal. There is also therapeutic abortion.It refers to an abortion recommended when the mother’s health is at risk.
Roughly one-half of all abortions are done during the first eight weeks of pregnancy; 88 percent during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.
Preparation
In case of abortion your doctor will ask about your medical history and will examine you. Even if you used a home pregnancy test, another pregnancy test often is needed to confirm that you are pregnant. In some cases, you will need an ultrasound to determine how many weeks into the pregnancy you are and the size of the fetus, also to make sure the pregnancy is not ectopic(tubal), which means it is growing outside of the uterus.
A blood test will be done to determine your blood type and whether you are Rh positive or negative. The Rh protein is made by the red blood cells of most women. They are considered Rh positive. Some women have red blood cells that do not produce Rh protein. They are considered Rh negative. Pregnant women who have Rh-negative blood are at risk of reacting against fetal blood that is Rh positive. Such a reaction can harm future pregnancies, that is why Rh-negative women usually receive an injection of Rh immunoglobulin (RhIg). It will prevent Rh-related problems after miscarriage or abortion.
How It’s Done
Doctors can use medications, surgery or a combination of both to end a pregnancy. The method depends on how far along in the pregnancy you are, your medical history and your preference. Abortions during early pregnancy — before eight to nine weeks — can be done safely with medications. Abortions between nine and 14 weeks usually are done surgically, although medications may be used to help soften and open the cervix. After 14 weeks, abortion can be done by using only labor-inducing medications that cause uterine contractions, or by using these medicines in combination with surgery.
Medical abortion
Abortions done with medication are done within 49 days (nine weeks) from the first day of the last menstrual period. In rare instances when a pregnancy continues after the use of these medications, there is a risk that the baby will be born deformed. If the pregnancy tissue does not completely pass within two weeks of a medical abortion, or if a woman bleeds heavily, then a surgical procedure may be needed to complete the abortion
A woman should not have a medical abortion if she:
Is more than 49 days pregnant
Has bleeding problems
is taking certain steroid medications
Is suspected of having or is diagnosed with an ectopic pregnancy
Is allergic to these medications
Cannot attend the medical visits necessary to ensure the abortion is completed
Does not have access to emergency care
Induction of labor.
As it was already said,after 14 weeks of pregnancy, abortion can be done by giving medication that causes the woman to go into labor and deliver the fetus and the placenta. The procedure usually requires hospitalization for more than a day because it involves a labor and delivery. Starting or inducing labor can be accomplished in one of three ways:
Invasive — Injecting labor-inducing medications by passing a needle through the abdomen and into the uterus, usually within the amniotic sac
Noninvasive —Giving labor-inducing medications by mouth, intravenously (into a vein), through an injection into a muscle, or inserted in the vagina
A combination of invasive and noninvasive approaches — Usually necessary when abortion is done late in the second trimester, before 24 weeks
Risks
The risks
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