1Смирницкий & Бархударов
They call it "the category of time correlation", that is built up by the opposition of perfect and non-perfect forms.
• Perfect forms do NOT coincide with tense forms: He came./He had come. -> Time is the same (PAST).
• The difference is not aspective either: the form "has been fucking"'denotes the Continuous Aspect. If we admit that the perfect form is also an aspective form => "has been fucking" shows 2 different aspects at a time. => нехоpошо получается.
2 Non-finite forms of the verb: the infinitive (to fuck), the gerund (fucking),participle I (fucking), participleII (fucked).
Non-finite forms have a double nature, nominal and verbal. The participle combines the characteristics of a verb with those of an adjective/ adverb. The gerund and the infinitive combine the characteristics of a verb with those of a
noun.
И самое!!!!!
3. The beneficiary:
Tom has a big dick/a thick wallet/an expensive car. -> "Tom" is obviously the one who benefits (at least unless you are Tom's girlfriend). => The VERB is called benefective. The NOUN is called beneficial.