Up to 19 hundreds of export of russian oil in the world for dozens of rubles. Naprikіntsi imperіi sold for a cordon of naphtha brought to skarbnytsi more gold, nizh zagalna kіlkіst naybilshih gold mines.
European product, the company was a special technology. Vitrobnytstvo vershkovogo oil vidrodil hundreds v'yalenyh sibirskih sil.
Historical evidence and first technology
Butterhouse 19 st.
Historians do not give exact information about the occurrence of vershkov oil in the life of people. For deyakimi tribute, tse became 10 thousand rocky, overnight with domesticated herbs. Isnuje legend about mandrivnik, yakiy taking with himself on the road sheep milk, yake peretovilosya na v'yazku rechovina z priemnim і nezvichaym smak. There is a process similar to the etapi vidobutku nafti, buv zafiksovaniy on kam'yanikh tablets of Mesopotamia (2500 b.c.). Trohi pіznіshe analogіchni dokazi z'yavlisya i v Indії. Flooded naftoyu vase bula know archaeologists in Egipti periodu 2000 do nashi eri Shcho stosuje vsvitnyo vidomoi Normandy nafti, then wona became a popular middle of the campaigns vikіngіv, as inhabited Normandy. In the middle of the year, the legends are made by kulinarnymi books.
Residents of Russia vikoristovyuyut vershkove oil z 9-10 stolyttya. Litopisi zafiksuvali, shcho evropeyski merchants bought the product from the chentsi pecheniz monastic, zvidki naphtha naishla z susidnih sil. Potim oil zbili zili zі sour cream, vershkiv i tsilnyh korov'yachogo milk. Krashimi varieties, zvichaino zh, buli vershki, and for vitrobnitstva kitchen variantu vistachal smetani і smetani. The most sirovina was melted in the Russian furnace, the oily masa was beaten with trees with shovels, and with their hands. Bulo oil is not cheap, and the product of buv tilki on the tables of zamozhnyh hromadyany.
Vologda naftovoi meisternostі
Sіlske vitrobnytstvo.
The middle of the 19th century was introduced in Russia as a great reform. One of the vipuskiv of the Viyskovo-Morsk Cadet Corps mykola Vereshchahin, having feligned at Krimskiy viynі, virishiv piti in the european system. At dusі chasіv іn spantelichiv, yak to bring to the edge of the new. Zakinchivshi natural natural sciences, vіn firmly virishiv: sіlskgospodarske maybutne Rosii v molochnmu tvarynnitstvi.
Vidobutok nafti buv not cheap, ale dohid buv decent.
Great floods were given cheaper than that, and the dvisti nerozhaynyh days on the rik zagrozhuvli majestic milk. Spochatku Vereshchagіn zrobiv bet on sirovarka. Ale folding and trivaliy cycle vorobnytstva zrobiv sir ne nayvigіdnіshim product. Todi on the first ilosh viyshla ideya vorobnytstva vershkovogo oil, yake shvidko became the main export product in Rosiyskiy empire. The highness of milk fat in Vologda measles (up to 5.5%) just goiter'yazaniy vikoristuvati yogo in vershkovom oil. And with the introduction of the separator in the vdalosya vidobuvati yakisnu naphtha in a particularly great obsaga. Until 1889, 254 oil backwaters were produced in Vologda.
Brand "Paris"
In 1939 the "Paris" was renamed to "Vologda".
Until the 19th century, Rosiya supplied it to the world. Technological technologies for Vereshchagіna z'yavalasya special technology prigotuvannya, zberignannya, transportovannya cow'yachogo oil. Mykola vviv vitryobnytstvo vershkovogo oil z ghi, shob kintsevyy produkt mav nіzhny gorikhovyy smak. Qia nafta was called "Paris". Nafta otrimala nayvishki mizhnarodni nagorodi. Until 1872, the rock of the Muscovite-Vologda Region was the hall of the Leningrad Region, and "Paris" became the demand of the middle of a dozen great foreign companies, shtovhayuchi navit legendary "Normandy". In 1875 the first party had a number of people in The Caucasus. Until 1897, the export was 5 million rubles, and after 10 rubles - 44 million.
Sibirska nafta
Транссиб, що умовив видобуток сибірської нафти.
Слідом за Вологдою, Сибір став центром маслянистості. Це, перш за все, сприяло появі Транс-Сибірської залізниці і розселення селян за Урал. Сприятливі для тваринництва умови там також зіграли на користь формування нового виробництва. Через кілька років масляний пояс протягнув північні сибірські поселення вздовж краю тайги, де родючі землі були відсутні, але пасовищ було в достатку.
У той час багато колись розвинених і процвітаючих купецьких поселень занепали. Виробництво і торгівля вершковим маслом відродили їх і вдихнули друге життя. Так, на наших очах піднявся стародавній сибірський центр Тоболська, який зламався після того, як його обійшли основні торгові шляхи залізниці. Тільки на вершковому маслі народилися нові міста, наприклад, Курган.
From the Trans-Sibirskoi zaliznytsia Vereshchagіn vidpraviv svogo naphtovik Sokulskogo nakulskogo na trans-Ural. In the dueti with the St. Petersburg merchant Valkovim vidkriv persha in the Kurgan district factory with oil with the submitted "exponsion" in Tobolsk province. Vereshchagіn controls the molding of dairy products in the Siberian Region. In the keruvav form of special equipment for export ready nafti, and the bouttya in the port of the Baltic bulo priumovlen to zavantazhennya steam melts. Merchant ships, pov'yazanі z Europoyu, guessed their own podorozhі na birzhovі dni na rinki London і Hamburg. The revolution in the transported sterile products was those who were the reformer Vereshchagin vibiv vorobnytstvo refrigerated wagons in Mintsifri. At the fight for the svitovі zovnishni rinki vrahuvali skin detail. On the butt, the British zvichny bathed vershkov oil in beech barrels, that Vereshchazhin took for the meta bezmitniy import of bukovyh rivets - material for packaging. In 1902 there were 2000 fremіv functions beyond the Urals. For one rik Sibir exported to Europu about 30 000 tons of product, which bulo virazheno in rozmiri close to 25 million rubles. On the pіku uspihu vidobutku part naftovoї promislovostі become up to 65% of all Sibirskigo export.