Семь свободных искусств.The Seven Liberal Arts

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The Seven Liberal Arts. В графике и живописи разных эпох и художников. От классических изображений- до шутливых.

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Arithmetic

В Древнем Риме так назывались занятия и упражнения, достойные свободного человека, в отличие от занятий, требующих физического труда, которыми могли заниматься только рабы. Ещё в античности начал вырабатываться список дисциплин, позже названных свободными искусствами.
Свободные искусства образуют высшую научную и литературную педагогику. Число их ограничено семью; они выстроены в значимом порядке, определяющем уровни обучения: искусства слова (грамматика и риторика), мышления (диалектика) и числа (арифметика, геометрия, астроно­мия, музыка).





--------------------Gentile da Fabriano (c. 1370-c. 1427)-----


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Grammar. Fresco by Gentile da Fabriano. Hall of the Liberal Arts and of the Planets, Trinci palace, Foligno, Italy
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Astronomy. Fresco by Gentile da Fabriano. Hall of the Liberal Arts and of the Planets, Trinci palace, Foligno, Italy
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"Philosophy and Grammar". Fresco by Gentile da Fabriano. Hall of the Liberal Arts and of the Planets, Trinci palace, Foligno, Italy
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Hall of the Liberal Arts and of the Planets, Trinci palace, Foligno ... Category:Trinci Palace Category:Gentile da Fabriano Category
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Botticelli, Sandro
Title Deutsch: Fresken aus der Lemmi-Villa bei Florenz, Szene: Lorenzo Tornabuoni vor den (Allegorien der) sieben freien Künsten, Fragment
English: Lorenzo Tornabuoni before the Seven liberal arts.
Русский: Фрески виллы Лемми под Флоренцией. Лоренцо Торнабуони перед аллегорическими фигурами семи свободных искусств. Фрагмент.
Year 1486-1490
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----------------------------Seven liberal arts-Monogrammist B --------------------------------

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Seven liberal arts
Plate 7: Astrology, a female nude holding a pair of dividers and globe. 1544
Print made by Monogrammist B
Date
1544
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Seven liberal arts
Geometry, a female nude holding a square and plumbline. 1544


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Seven liberal arts
Music, a female nude holding a flute and musical score. 1544
Engraving

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Seven liberal arts
Grammar, a female nude holding a globe with an alphabet. 1544
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Arithmetic, a female nude sunk in gloom next to a table of numbers. 1544


---------------- Cornelis Cort 1565 (Cock, Floris) -----------



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Musica
Concentum inter se, et discrimina grata
sonorum aure erudita deprehendit musica
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Geometria -- Vestigare geometriae intervalla - Cornelis Cort 1565 (Cock, Floris) (Folger)
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Arithmetica
Arithmetic, a woman, seated at a table inscribes a tablet accompanied by an elderly woman and two male scholars; the elderly woman stands over her and instructs her; her dress is numbered "1234..." and two tomes are labelled "ABRAHAM" and "PYTHAGORAS

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Astrologia -- Astrorvm Uraniae Cursus - Cornelis Cort 1565 (Cock, Floris) (Folger)
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Dialectica

Dialectic, a woman, seated on a wicker chair, engages in conversation with an elderly philosopher; she rests her feet on a stack of tomes labelled "ARISTOTELES" etc; a bird sits on her head, an eel is wrapped around her arm and a frog sits on an upright tome.

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Grammatica
Grammar, a seated old woman, teaches a young boy standing besides her the rudiments of reading and writing; she holds a long staff, leans over and points to the pages of the book held by the youth; her dress has the letters of the alphabet; in a school room with students and various labelled scholarly tomes.


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Rhetorica

Rhetoric, a seated woman, holding a caduceus, leans over and engages with a seated man writing on a tablet; an elderly man with a long beard places his hands on the shoulder of the younger scholar; two birds, including a parrot, sit on a pile of books labelled "CICERO" etc on the ground.

------------------------------Sebald Beham -1531-1550------------------------------

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The Seven Liberal Arts; Sebald Beham (Print made by); Plate 5: Music
1531-1550
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The Seven Liberal Arts; Sebald Beham (Print made by); Plate 7: Astrology
1531-1550

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The Seven Liberal Arts; Sebald Beham (After); Plate 2: Dialectics;

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Sebald Beham (After); Plate 3: Rhetoric; reverse copy after Sebald Beham
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The Seven Liberal Arts; Sebald Beham (After); Plate 7: Astrology
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Sebald Beham (After); Plate 6: Geometry; reverse copy after Sebald Beham
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Plate 4: Arithmetic;


------------------------Virgil Solis-1530-1562--------------------------------



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Virgil Solis (Print made by); The seven liberal arts; whole-length female figures encircled by clouds above landscapes
1530-1562

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The liberal arts; Astrology
print; Virgil Solis (Print made by); Female personification; whole-length winged figure with a crown of stars
1530-1562
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The liberal arts; Grammarprint; Virgil Solis (Print made by); Female personification; whole-length figure in frontal view; holding a book and a file
1530-1562

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Print made by Virgil Solis
Date
1530-1562

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Marten de Vos
Title Allegory of the Seven Liberal Arts
Year 1590
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--------------------------------The Seven Liberal Arts----------------


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Grammar. Allegorical scene with an elder woman holding a stick and teaching a young child the alphabet, a boy with a book beyond, a fireplace in background; first state with address of Schonaeus; after Goltzius
1587-1634


----------------------------Francesco Primaticcio--1591 (before)-------------------------------------
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The Seven Liberal Arts
The personification of Grammar; a woman seated, holding an open book surrounded by young pupils and treading on two male figures, one with a beard; after Primaticcio(?).
Ascribed to Francesco Primaticcio
Date
1591 (before)

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Seven Liberal Arts; Francesco Primaticcio (Ascribed to); Antonius Wierix (Published by); The personification of Astronomy
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The Seven Liberal Arts; Francesco Primaticcio (Ascribed to); Antonius Wierix (Published by); The personification of Logic
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The Seven Liberal Arts; Francesco Primaticcio (Ascribed to); Antonius Wierix (Published by); The personification of Rhetoric
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The Seven Liberal Arts; Francesco Primaticcio (Ascribed to); Antonius Wierix (Published by); The personification of Geometry
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The Seven Liberal Arts; Francesco Primaticcio (Ascribed to); Antonius Wierix (Published by); The personification of Music;
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The Seven Liberal Arts; Francesco Primaticcio (Ascribed to); Antonius Wierix (Published by); The personification of Arithmetic


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Astronomy, a winged female personification, stars over her head, with a zodiacal globe and eagle; after Maarten de Vos.
Published by Pieter de Jode I
Date
1600 (circa)
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The Seven Liberal Arts / Geometria
; Pieter de Jode I (Published by); Jan Sadeler I (After); Marten de Vos (After); Geometry, a female personification with compasses and a globe
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Pieter de Jode I (Published by); Jan Sadeler I (After); Marten de Vos (After); Arithmetic, a female personification
1600
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Pieter de Jode I (Published by); Jan Sadeler I (After); Marten de Vos (After); Rhetoric, a female personification holding up a scroll
1600
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Pieter de Jode I (Published by); Jan Sadeler I (After); Marten de Vos (After); Dialectic, a female personification seated by some books
1600
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Pieter de Jode I (Published by); Jan Sadeler I (After); Marten de Vos (After); Music, a female personification
1600
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Septem Artes Liberales; Cornelis Schut (Print made by); Allegorical scene on the seven Liberal Arts.
1635

--------------------------George Glover-1625-1635--------------------------------

------------------------------The Seven Liberal Arts------------------------------------


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Astronomy: a three-quarter-length lady holding a cross and measuring the globe. c.1630
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Arithmetic: a three-quarter-length lady seated at a table doing calculations on a slate. c.1630

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Rhetoric: a three-quarter-length lady seated at a table holding a caduceus. c.1630
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Dialectic: a three-quarter-length lady seated at a table with one finger counting on another. c.1630


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The Seven Liberal Arts / Geometria
Geometry: a three-quarter-length lady holding a globe with measuring devices on the table before her. c.1630
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Music: a three-quarter-length lady seated at a table playing a lute. c.1630

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George Glover (Print made by); William Webb (Published by); Grammar: a well-dressed lady seated at a table with a book
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Rhetoric: a three-quarter-length lady seated at a table holding a caduceus. c.1630
Engraving



----------------Jean Leblond ----------------------------
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Liberal arts.
Geometry personified by a young woman, three-quarter length, turned to the right, sitting at a table supporting a globe, and holding pair of compasses and triangle
Published by Jean Leblond I (biographical details | all objects)
Date
1605-1666
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Luca Ciamberlano (Print made by); Frans Floris (After); The Seven Liberal Arts in a temple, at the centre three cupids hold aloft the Borghese coat
1617



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Pictura; a woman, full-length, wearing a fancy dress and seated before an easel with a portrait on it, holding a brush and a palette
Print made by Jacob Gole
Date
1675-1724
---------------------Francis Cleyn 1645--------------------------
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Music: a woman playing a lute accompanying a man playing a flute, while a child sings. 1645
Print made by Francis Cleyn
Date
1645
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Rhetoric: seated woman dictating to a man in a room. 1645
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Grammar: seated woman teaching children their letters. 1645

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Septem Liberales Artes;
Francis Cleyn (Print made by); Geometry: woman with a tower on her head and two men measuring a globe.
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Francis Cleyn (Print made by); Arithmetic: woman seated at a table writing on a tablet, while a man teaches a boy behind. 1645
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Francis Cleyn (Print made by); Astronomy: a winged woman looking at the stars with an old man and an eagle. 1645
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Francis Cleyn (Print made by); Dialectic: seated woman holding a snake and with a bird on her head in discussion with a bearded man in a room
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Seven liberal arts / Painting

Published by Carington Bowles)
Date
1767-1793



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http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Seven_liberal_arts
http://images.google.ru/images?q=The%20Seven%20Liberal%20Arts%20
http://bibliodyssey.blogspot.com/2009/12/seven-liberal-arts.html
http://www.britishmuseum.org/default.aspx
http://cdm15082.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm4/results.php?CISOOP1=any&CISOBOX1=floris&CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&CISOROOT=all