Как самостоятельный глагол to have в настоящем времени (Simple Present) имеет 2 формы: have для всех лиц, кроме 3-го лица единственного числа, и has для 3-го лица единственного числа, в прошедшем времени (Simple Past) - had, в будущем (Simple Future) - shall have, will have.

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¦ t o h a v e (иметь) ¦

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¦ настоящее время ¦ прошедшее время¦ будущее время ¦

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¦ I have ¦ We have ¦ ¦ ¦

¦ You have ¦ You have ¦ ¦ ¦

¦ He ¦ ¦ had ¦ shall have ¦

¦ She has ¦ They have ¦ ¦ will have ¦

¦ It ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦

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Значение этого глагола - "иметь, владеть, обладать". Часто в разговорной речи вместо have, has употребляется сочетание have got, has got (краткие формы 've got и 's got) с тем же значением, особенно когда речь идёт о временном владении или только что приобретённом предмете или предметах:

We've got a nice flat. У нас хорошая квартира.
"Have you got any pets?" У вас есть домашние животные?
"Yes, a dog and a cat. Да, собака и кошка.

В вопросительной форме в британском варианте языка глагол have часто стоит перед подлежащим, в американском варианте вопросительная и отрицательная формы всегда образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола do.
Have you two sons? ( брит.);
Do you have a lot of free time? (амер.)
Отрицание выражается формой глагола have с отрицанием not или с отрицательным местоимением no. I haven't got a pen. I have got no pen here.

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I haven't got a pen. ¦ has not = hasn't ¦

I have got no pen here. ¦ have not = haven't ¦

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¦ + ¦ - ¦ ? ¦

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¦ He has a book. ¦ He doesn't have a book. ¦ Does he have a book? ¦

¦ He has got a book. ¦ He hasn't got в book. ¦ Has he got a book? ¦

¦ He has a book. ¦ He has no book. ¦ Has he a book? ¦

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Распространённые сочетания с have:

to have a lesson / a lecture / a meeting посещать урок / лекцию / собрание
to have breakfast / lunch / dinner... завтракать / обедать
to have a rest / a swim / a wash отдохнуть / поплавать /постирать
to have a drink / a cigarette / a day off выпить / выкурить сигарету / иметь выходной день

Прочтите и переведите следующие предложения:

I have a friend. He has a big dog.
She has hot water in her new house.
Have you got any money? No, I haven't.
Does he have many books? Yes, he has many books.
Has he got many books? Yes, he has got many books.
Has he got any free time to write a letter? - Maybe.
Do you have a cat? No, I don't. I don't have a cat.
Have you got a cat? No, I haven't.

Does she have a watch? No, she doesn't have a watch.
I don't have many dresses.
This engineer has a good plan.
How many brothers do you have? I have two brothers.
What does he have on? He has a grey suit on.
Who has a big family? Masha has a big family.
He doesn't have a black hat but a grey one.

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LI 3.9.25