Изучая языки, нужно регулярно пополнять свой словарный запас, но, кроме этого, еще нужно вникать в саму суть языка, изучая его устойчивые выражения и фразеологизмы. Идиомы в английском языке бывают очень специфичны, а бывают на удивление схожи со своими русскими аналогами. Знание этих фраз, конечно, не превратит тебя в настоящего англичанина, но поможет лучше понимать носителей языка и достойно поддерживать с ними любую беседу. TakProsto.cc собрал для тебя 385 разговорных идиом, которые должен знать каждый человек, изучающий английский язык.
| Идиомы с трактовкой и синонимами | Перевод | Пример |
| after all — despite, nevertheless | все-таки | I knew it! After all, I was right! |
| all along — all the time | все время, всегда | I knew about his little secret all along. |
| all ears — eager to listen | весь внимание | I am all ears. |
| all of a sudden — suddenly | неожиданно | All of a sudden, he refused to pay. |
| all the same — no difference | всё равно, без разницы | If it’s all the same to you, let’s start at two. |
| all thumbs — clumsy | неуклюжий, неумелый | He can’t fix anything, he’s all thumbs. |
| apple of discord — subject of envy or quarrel | яблоко раздора | This question is an apple of discord in our family. |
| as a rule — usually | как правило | As a rule, we offer a 5% discount. |
| as far as I am concerned — in my opinion | что касается меня, по моему мнению | As far as I am concerned, both the book and the movie are good. |
| as for me/as to me — in my opinion | по моему мнению | As for me, you can rely on his support. |
| as well — also, too | тоже, также | He knows math, and physics as well. |
| at all — (not) in the smallest degree | совсем (не) | He doesn’t know French at all. I don’t like it at all. |
| at random — without order | наугад, без плана | He chose those places at random. |
| at this point — at this time | на данном этапе | At this point, we can’t turn back. |
| be about to — ready (to do) | готов сделать | I was about to leave when you called. |
| be after someone — insist, press | настаивать, чтобы сделал | His mother is always after him to study. |
| be all in — be extremely tired | очень устать | I’m all in, I’d better go to bed now. |
| be back on one’s feet — healthy again or better financially | встать на ноги после трудного времени | He’s back on his feet after a long period of debt and unemployment. |
| beat around the bush — avoid giving a clear/definite answer | ходить вокруг да около | Stop beating around the bush! Get to the point! |
| be beside oneself — be very upset, nervous, worried, etc. | быть вне себя от волнения, горя и др. | She was beside herself with worry / with grief. |
| be better off — be in a better situation (financially) | в лучшей ситуации (материально) | He’ll be better off with a new job. |
| be broke — have no money at all | быть «на мели» (без денег) | I spent all my money, I’m broke. |
| be hard on something /someone— treat roughly | не беречь что-то | My son is hard on shoes, they don’t last long with him. Life was pretty hard on Tom. |
| be high on one’s list — be one of the most important things | быть в начале списка нужных вещей | A new car is high on my list of priorities. A new TV is not high on my list. |
| be in charge of — be responsible for | быть ответственным за | He is in charge of marketing. |
| be in the red — be in debt | быть убыточным | Our sales were in the red last year. |
| be into smth. — be interested in | увлекаться чем-то | He is into computers. She is into sports. |
| bend over backwards — try hard | очень стараться | I bent over backwards to help her. |
| be on one’s way | Я уже еду. | I’m on my way. |
| be on the safe side — not to take any chances | на всякий случай | Take an extra key, just to be on the safe side. |
| be out of — be without | нет в наличии | We are out of bread, cheese, and sugar. |
| be out of shape — be physically unfit | быть не в форме | He needs to exercise, he is out of shape. |
| be out of sorts — in bad humor | не в духе | Leave him alone, he’s out of sorts today |
| be pressed for time / money — be short of; not have enough | не хватать времени или денег | I’m pressed for time now. We are pressed for money at the moment. |
| beside the point — off the point | не по существу, не относится к делу | What I said to him privately is beside the point. |
| be to blame — be responsible for a mistake / something wrong | винить за ошибку, неправильные действия | Who is to blame for this awful mistake? Tom is to blame for this mix-up. |
| be touch and go — be uncertain of the result | на грани; неясно, куда повернется | He was very sick, and for some time it was touch and go, but he is better now. |
| be up against — be opposed by, have problems, be in danger | иметь серьезные проблемы в чем-то, с чем-то | Our company is up against serious attempts of hostile takeover. |
| be up and around/about — able to be out of bed after an illness | встать на ноги, поправиться | He was sick for a month, but now he is up and around. |
| be up to one’s ears — very busy | по уши | I’m up to my ears in work. |
| be up to something — do mischief | задумать, затеять | I have to check what the kids are up to. |
| be up to someone — be one’s own decision or responsibility | на ваше усмотрение, под вашу ответственность | It’s up to you to decide. It’s up to you to close the office every day at 8 o’clock. |
| be used to — be accustomed to | быть привычным к | I’m used to hard work. He’s used to heat. |
| big shot — important person | важная персона | He is a big shot around here. |
| bite off more than one can chew— try to do more than one can | переоценить свои силы | I couldn’t handle two jobs and family. I really bit off more than I could chew. |
| bite one’s tongue — stop talking | прикусить язык | I almost told her, but bit my tongue. |
| bite the dust — die, be defeated | умереть, падать ниц | Many of them bit the dust in that war. |
| black sheep — a good-for-nothing member of the family | паршивая овца | Their second son is the black sheep of the family, he is good for nothing. |
| blind date — a meeting of a man and woman arranged by friends | свидание вслепую | She refuses to go on a blind date again because she had bad experience. |
| blow it — lose the chance | потерять шанс | He understood that he blew it. |
| blow over — pass, end | стихнуть, пройти | Wait here till his anger blows over. |
| bottom line — main result/factor | итог, основной момент | <
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